Polonnaruwa, the second capital of Sri Lanka, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that showcases the splendor of ancient Sri Lankan civilization. Established in the 11th century, this historical city is a treasure trove of well-preserved ruins, magnificent temples, and stunning sculptures. As one of the country’s most significant archaeological sites, Polonnaruwa offers a fascinating glimpse into the architectural and cultural advancements of the medieval period.

Visitors can explore the impressive Gal Vihara, home to four magnificent Buddha statues carved into rock, each showcasing exquisite craftsmanship. The Royal Palace complex, with its towering remains, reflects the grandeur of the ancient kings who ruled from this city. The city’s many stupas, such as the Thuparama and the Lankathilaka, exhibit intricate designs and serve as testaments to the artistic skills of the era.

Beyond its historical significance, Polonnaruwa is surrounded by lush greenery and serene lakes, providing a peaceful atmosphere for exploration. Bicycling around the ancient ruins is a popular activity, allowing visitors to soak in the beauty of the landscape while discovering the rich heritage of this captivating city. Whether you’re a history buff or a casual traveler, Polonnaruwa promises an enriching experience filled with cultural insights and stunning sights.